The Syntax of Person
IGRA 08/Modul 04-046-2015 Syntax A-II
Thursdays 11.15-12.45, SR H1 5.16, GWZ
The course is concerned with investigating the structure and representation of the PERSON category in syntax and how it interacts with other categories and operations in the syntactic derivation. Some of the questions we will be interested in exploring are:
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What kind of feature structure does PERSON require?
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Do 1st and 2nd-person form a natural class to the exclusion of 3rd-person?
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Is 3rd-person a real person (relatedly: are there two types of 3rd- person)?
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Is PERSON different from the other phi-features (NUMBER and GENDER) as far as the syntax is concerned?
To this end, we will examine a series of linguistic phenomena that are sensitive to PERSON from a variety of perspectives, such as:
- pro-drop for subject and object,
- the Person Case Constraint (PCC),
- person-based ergativity splits and agreement asymmetries (e.g. Baker's SCOPA, pre-verbal vs. post-verbal agreement in e.g. Arabic, unagreement phenomena),
- person hierarchy effects and person-based syncretism patterns,
- (apparent) referential mismatches (e.g. fake indexicals, imposters, indexical shift).
Reading List:
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Adger, David, and Daniel Harbour, 2007. "Syntax and syncretisms of the Person Case Constraint." Syntax 10.1: 2-37.
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Alexiadou, Artemis, and Elena Anagnostopoulou, 2006. "From hierarchies to features." Agreement systems: 41-62.
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Baker, Mark C, 2011. "When agreement is for number and gender but not person." NLLT 29.4: 875-915.
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Bale, Alan, and Jessica Coon, 2014. "The interaction of person and number in M'igmaq". Nordlyd 40.1: 85-101.
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Béjar, Susana, 2011. "Remarks on omnivory and complementarity: a commentary on the paper by A. Nevins." NLLT 29.4: 973-997.
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Béjar, Susana, and Milan Rezac. "Cyclic Agree." Linguistic Inquiry 40.1: 35-73.
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Déchaine, Rose-Marie, and Martina Wiltschko, 2002. "Decomposing pronouns." Linguistic inquiry 33.3 (2002): 409-442.
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Harbour, Daniel. 2007. Against PersonP. Syntax 10.3: 223-242.
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"Unagreement is an illusion." Natural Language & Linguistic Theory 34.2: 543-592.
Höhn, Georg FK, 2016. -
Nevins, Andrew, 2011. "Multiple agree with clitics: Person complementarity vs. omnivorous number." NLLT 29.4: 939-971.
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Nevins, Andrew, 2007. "The representation of third person and its consequences for person-case effects." NLLT 25.2: 273-313.
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Preminger, Omer, 2011. "Asymmetries between person & number in syntax: a commentary on Baker’s SCOPA." NLLT 29.4: 917-937.
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Shklovsky, Kirill, and Yasutada Sudo, 2014. "The syntax of monsters." Linguistic Inquiry 45.3: 381-402.
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Van Koppen, Marjo, 2012. "The distribution of phi-features in pronouns." Natural Language & Linguistic Theory 30.1: 135-177.